Dhammaadka 2021, Indonesia (oo hadda loogu yeero Indonesia) waxay leedahay 800000 oo tan oo kayd ah oo macdanta qasacadaysan ah, taasoo ka dhigan 16% adduunka, saamiga wax soo saarka kaydka ahna wuxuu ahaa 15 sano, taasoo ka hooseysa celceliska adduunka ee 17 sano. Kheyraadka macdanta qasacadaysan ee hadda jira ee Indonesia waxay leeyihiin kayd qoto dheer oo leh heer hoose, wax soo saarka macdanta qasacadaysanna si weyn ayaa loo xakameeyay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qoto dheer ee macdanta qasacadaysan ee Indonesia ayaa hoos uga dhacday 50 mitir oo ka hooseysa dusha sare ilaa 100 ~ 150 mitir oo ka hooseysa dusha sare. Dhibaatada macdan qodista ayaa korodhay, wax soo saarka macdanta qasacadaysan ee Indonesia ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhacay sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya, laga bilaabo ugu sarreysay 104500 tan sannadkii 2011 ilaa 53000 tan sannadkii 2020. Inkasta oo Indonesia ay weli tahay shirkadda labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka ee macdanta qasacadaysan, haddana saamigeeda wax soo saarka qasacadaysan ee adduunka ayaa hoos uga dhacay 35% sannadkii 2011 ilaa 20% sannadkii 2020.

Maadaama ay tahay shirkadda labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka ee soo saarta qasacadaha la safeeyey, sahayda qasacadaha la safeeyey ee Indonesia aad ayey muhiim u tahay, laakiin sahayda qasacadaha la safeeyey ee Indonesia iyo dabacsanaanta sahayda ayaa muujineysa hoos u dhac.

Marka hore, siyaasadda dhoofinta macdanta cayriin ee Indonesia ayaa sii adkayd. Bishii Nofeembar 2021, Madaxweynaha Indonesia Joko Widodo ayaa sheegay inuu joojin doono dhoofinta macdanta qasacadaysan ee Indonesia sanadka 2024. Sannadkii 2014, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga ee Indonesia waxay soo saartay xeer ganacsi oo lambarkiisu yahay 44 si loo mamnuuco dhoofinta macdanta qasacadaysan, kaas oo loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo luminta tiro badan oo kheyraad tan qasacadaysan qiimo jaban iyo in la hagaajiyo ku darista warshadeeda tan qasacadaysan iyo codka qiimaha ee kheyraadka tan qasacadaysan. Ka dib hirgelinta xeerka, wax soo saarka macdanta qasacadaysan ee Indonesia ayaa la dhimay. Sannadkii 2020, saamiga isku midka ah ee wax soo saarka macdanta qasacadaysan / tan qasacadaysan ee Indonesia waa 0.9 oo keliya. Maadaama awoodda dhalaalinta ee Indonesia ay ka hooseyso tan macdanta qasacadaysan, awoodda dhalaalinta ee gudahana ay adag tahay in la dheefshiido macdanta qasacadaysan ee asal ahaan la dhoofiyay muddada gaaban, wax soo saarka macdanta qasacadaysan ee Indonesia ayaa hoos u dhacday si loo daboolo baahida dhalaalinta ee dalka. Tan iyo 2019, saamiga isku-dhafka ah ee wax soo saarka qasacadda ee la safeeyey ee macdanta qasacadda Indonesia ayaa ka yaraa 1, halka saamiga isku-dhafka ah ee 2020 uu yahay 0.9 oo keliya. Wax soo saarka qasacadda ma uusan dabooli karin wax soo saarka qasacadda ee gudaha.

Marka labaad, hoos u dhaca guud ee heerka kheyraadka ee Indonesia, iyadoo la wajahayo dhibaatooyinka kala-goynta kheyraadka dhulka iyo sii kordhaya dhibka macdanta dhulka hoostiisa, taasoo yareynaysa wax soo saarka macdanta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, macdanta dhulka hoostiisa mara waa qaybta ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka macdanta ee Indonesia. Macdanta biyaha hoostooda waa mid adag oo qaali ah, wax soo saarka macdantana waxaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan doona xilli kasta.

Shirkadda Tianma waa shirkadda ugu weyn ee soo saarta madbakha ee Indonesia, iyadoo 90% dhulka dhulka loo ogolaaday in lagu qodo madbakha, wax soo saarka madbakha ee xeebtana uu yahay 94%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama ay jirto maamul xumo shirkadda Tianma, xuquuqdeeda macdan qodista waxaa si xad dhaaf ah uga faa'iidaystay tiro badan oo macdan qodayaal yaryar oo gaar loo leeyahay ah, shirkadda Tianmana waxaa lagu qasbay inay xoojiso xakamaynta xuquuqda macdan qodista sannadihii ugu dambeeyay. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wax soo saarka madbakha ee shirkaddu wuxuu aad ugu tiirsan yahay madbakha ee macdan qodista ee badda hoosteeda, saamiga wax soo saarka madbakha ee xeebta ayaa ka kordhay 54% sannadkii 2010 ilaa 94% sannadkii 2020. Dhammaadka 2020, shirkadda Tianma waxay haysataa oo keliya 16000 oo tan oo ah kaydka madbakha ee heerka sare ah ee badda hoosteeda.

Wax soo saarka birta Tianma ee shirkadda Tianma wuxuu muujinayaa hoos u dhac guud ahaan. Sannadkii 2019, wax soo saarka birta Tianma ee shirkadda Tianma wuxuu gaaray 76000 tan, iyadoo sannadkii uu kordhay 128%, taasoo ah heer sare sannadihii u dambeeyay. Tani waxay inta badan sabab u ahayd hirgelinta xeerarka dhoofinta cusub ee Indonesia rubuci afraad ee 2018, taasoo u suurta gelisay shirkadda Tianma inay hesho wax soo saarka macdan qodayaasha sharci darrada ah ee ku jira baaxadda shatiga marka loo eego tirakoobka, laakiin awoodda wax soo saarka birta ee shirkadda ma aysan kordhin. Tan iyo markaas, wax soo saarka birta ee shirkadda Tianma ayaa sii waday inuu hoos u dhaco. Saddexdii rubuc ee ugu horreeyay 2021, wax soo saarka birta ee la safeeyey ee shirkadda Tianma wuxuu ahaa 19000 tan, taasoo ah hoos u dhac sannad-sannadeed ah oo ah 49%.

Saddexaad, shirkadaha yar yar ee gaarka loo leeyahay ee wax soo saara ayaa noqday xoogga ugu weyn ee keenista qasacadda la sifeeyay

Mustaqbalka, kheyraadka qasacadda Indonesia waxaa lagu ururin doonaa warshadaha waaweyn ee wax lagu dhalaaliyo.

Dhawaan, dhoofinta daasadaha ee Indonesia ayaa soo kabatay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, taasoo ugu wacan kororka dhoofinta daasadaha ee ka imanaya kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay. Dhammaadka 2020, wadarta awoodda daasadaha la safeeyey ee shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee wax soo saarka ee Indonesia waxay ahayd qiyaastii 50000 tan, taasoo ka dhigan 62% awoodda guud ee Indonesia. Mid ka mid ah astaamaha la taaban karo ee qodista daasadaha iyo qodista daasadaha la safeeyey ee Indonesia ayaa ah in intooda badan ay yihiin wax soo saar yar oo ay sameeyaan shirkado gaar loo leeyahay, wax soo saarkana si dabacsan ayaa loo hagaajin doonaa iyadoo loo eegayo heerka qiimaha. Marka qiimaha daasadaha uu sarreeyo, shirkadaha yaryar isla markiiba waxay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka, marka qiimaha daasadaha uu hoos u dhaco, waxay doortaan inay xiraan awoodda wax soo saarka. Sidaa darteed, wax soo saarka daasadaha iyo daasadaha la safeeyey ee Indonesia waxay leedahay isbeddel weyn iyo saadaalin liidata.

Saddexdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2021, Indonesia waxay dhoofisay 53000 oo tan oo qasacad la safeeyey ah, taasoo ah koror dhan 4.8% isla muddadaas 2020. Qoraagu wuxuu aaminsan yahay in dhoofinta qasacad la safeeyey ee qasacadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee maxalliga ah ay buuxisay farqiga hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka qasacad la safeeyey ee shirkadda Tianma. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa xusid mudan in ballaarinta awoodda iyo mugga dhoofinta dhabta ah ee qasacadeeyayaasha gaarka loo leeyahay ay sii wadi doonaan inay nidaamiyaan dib u eegista ilaalinta deegaanka ee sii kordheysa ee Indonesia. Laga bilaabo Janaayo 2022, dowladda Indonesia ma aysan soo saarin shati cusub oo dhoofinta qasacad ah iyada oo loo marayo sarrifka.

Qoraagu wuxuu aaminsan yahay in mustaqbalka, kheyraadka qasacadda ee Indonesia ay aad ugu badan doonaan warshadaha waaweyn ee wax lagu dhalaaliyo, suurtagalnimada in koboc weyn oo wax soo saarka qasacadda ee la safeeyey ee shirkadaha yaryar uu yaraan doono, wax soo saarka qasacadda ee la safeeyey uu u janjeero inuu noqdo mid deggan, dabacsanaanta wax soo saarkuna ay si nidaamsan hoos ugu dhici doonto. Iyadoo hoos u dhac ku yimid heerka macdanta qasacadda ee cayriin ee Indonesia, habka wax soo saarka yar yar ee shirkadaha yaryar ayaa sii kordhaya oo aan dhaqaale ahayn, tiro badan oo shirkado yaryar ahna waa laga saari doonaa suuqa. Ka dib markii la soo bandhigo sharciga cusub ee macdanta Indonesia, sahayda macdanta qasacadda waxay si badan ugu qulquli doontaa shirkadaha waaweyn, taas oo yeelan doonta "saameyn ciriiri ah" oo ku saabsan sahayda macdanta qasacadda ee shirkadaha yar yar ee wax lagu dhalaaliyo.